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ManageEngine® Applications Manager Chapter 6.4.3 IBM AS400 / iSeries |
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Availability tab, gives the Availability history for the past 24 hours or 30 days. Performance tab gives the Health Status and events for the past 24 hours or 30 days. In addition, it also provides the auxillary stroage pool percentage, processing unit percentage, number of users signed on and response time of the server. Each attribute has heat chart report enabled. List view enables you to perform bulk admin configurations. Click on the individual monitors listed, to view the following information.
The attributes for IBM AS400 / iSeries monitored are classified under the following tabs by Applications Manager:
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Parameters |
Description |
|---|---|
| Server Snapshot | Server snapshot provides an quick overview of current server's auxillary storage pool's usage in percentage, processing units' usage in percentage, permanent address usage in percentage, temporary address usage in percentage and interactive performance usage in percentage.
ASP Usage: The amount of hard disk capacity available in your system is called Auxiliary Storage Pool (ASP). This can be a deceiving number if you have more than one ASP defined on your system, because this number only reflects the System ASP. Applications Manager provides you with the percentage of disk storage in your System ASP that is currently used. If the percentage exceeds 90 percentage the system can fail. The performance of your AS400 server is affected if the percentage usage crosses 80 percent. You can create an alarm for this percentage and alert you whenever the percentage exceeds 80.
Permanent addresses percentage and Temporary addresses Usage: Applications Manager provides you the usage in percentage for the two addresses - Permanent and Temporary Addresses - which refer to the possible system addresses created for permanent and temporary objects in your AS400. Any variation in these values may reflect on rapid changed in the creation or destruction of objects in your AS400 at much rapid pace. This may affect your performance of your server. |
| System Status | This displays the value and health of ASP percentage, DB percentage, Processing Unit percentage, Permanent and Temporary Addresses percentage. |
| History | Displays bar charts showing the Availability History and the Performance History for the last 6 hours. |
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Monitor Information |
This provides general information about the AS400/iSeries server such as name of the server, current health of the server, type, system model, system serial, and latest polled values. In addition, it also displays system configuration details such as security level, version number, Previous System End, Auto Device Configuration, System Console, Job Message Queue Initial Size, Job Message Queue Maximum Size, Spooling Control Initial Size, Maximum Jobs Allowed, Password Valid Days and Query Processing Time Limit. |
| Job Counts | Provides the various job counts of various job types currently running in AS400/iSeries server. The information is displayed in a pie-chart with clearly distinction of each job types contribution to total job count. By default, the following services job count is displayed:
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| Disk Utilization | Specifies the hard disk space utilized by the system and updates with the peak and current value, and current status of the Disk Partition parameter.(The parameter includes C, D, E, F drives, etc. in windows, /home, etc. in Linux.) |
| System Information | System information displays the shared processing pool information, uncapped CPU utilization and current processing capacity resources. |
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Response Time |
Displays the response time of the AS400/iSeries server. |
| Health | Provides the health of the server. Displays Bar graphs showing the Pool Size, Reserved Size, DB Pages, Non-DB Pages, DB Faults and Non DB Faults.
Job: Specifies the total number of user jobs and system jobs that are currently in the system. It also displays the performance and status information for the active jobs in the system.
Message: Displays the total number of messages received from the server.
Spool: Displays the output of the printer files in the server.
Printer: Displays the number of printer devices connected to the server.
Disk: Specifies the hard disk space utilized by the system.
Problem: Displays the number of problems with ID and description from the server.
Subsystem: Displays the total number of subsystems available under the server. |
| Memory Utilization | Memory utilization for AS400/iSeries is displayed through pool size, reserved size, DB pages and Non DB pages and through DB faults and Non DB faults. |
Under Status tab, Applications Manager monitors the status of various attributes of AS400 / iSeries server. You can also configure alarms for each of these attributes by clicking on 'Configure Alarms' link.
| Parameters |
Description |
|---|---|
| System Information | This contains details of your AS400 main storage, number of processors, number of pools, number of partitions and the number of active threads in your system along with the health of each individual attribute. |
| System Status | This displays the value and health of ASP percentage, DB percentage, Processing Unit percentage, Permanent and Temporary Addresses percentage. |
ASP Percentage |
The amount of hard disk capacity available in your system is called Auxiliary Storage Pool (ASP). This can be a deceiving number if you have more than one ASP defined on your system, because this number only reflects the System ASP. Applications Manager provides you with the percentage of disk storage in your System ASP that is currently used. If the percentage exceeds 90 percentage the system can fail. The performance of your AS400 server is affected if the percentage usage crosses 80 percent. You can create an alarm for this percantage and alert you whenever the percentage exceeds 80. |
| Auxillary Storage | The auxillary storage displays ASP total value and health, current unprotected useage and maximum protected usage along with the health of each attribute. |
| Additional Information | Displays information like Current Processing Capacity, Current Interactive Performance Percentage, Shared Processor Pool Used Percentage and Uncapped CPU Capacity Used Percentage. |
| Jobs | Displays the total number of jobs, number of active jobs, number of batch jobs, jobs waiting for messages, and maximum number of jobs in your AS400 server along with the health of each attribute. For number of active jobs, the 7/30 reporting is enabled. |
| Batch Jobs | Displays the number batch jobs ended, ending, held on queue and held while running along with the health of each attribute. It also displays the batch jobs on unassigned job queue and waiting to run/already scheduled jobs in AS400 server. For number of batch jobs on jobqueue, the 7/30 reporting is enabled. |
| Users | Displays the values for total number of users signed on and signed off, along with users suspended by group jobs, users suspended by system request and users temporarily signed off. For number of users signed on, the 7/30 reporting is enabled. |
| Number of Active Jobs | |
| Number of Batch Jobs on Job Queue | |
| Number of Users Signed On |
Under Pool tab, Applications Manager displays to pool details for the AS400 / iSeries server. Applications Manager provides you in-depth details for Pool such as Pool Name, Pool Size, DB pages, DB faults, Non DB pages and Non DB faults. The health and alarm configuration for each corresponding attribute is also provided. Click on the metric names (say Pool Name, Pool Size or DB pages) for column-wise sorting.
You can enable or disable data collection for a monitor by clicking on the Enable/Disable Pool button on the top right hand corner of the Pool Details table. In the Performance Polling Settings window that pops up, un-check the metrics that you need to disable and click Apply to save the settings. You can also apply the same settings to other AS400 servers by clicking on Apply to Selected Monitors link.
| Parameters |
Description |
|---|---|
| Pool Name | By default, there are four predefined storage pools:
*BASE *INTER and *SPOOL
There are up to 12 user-definable storage pools available. |
Pool Size |
This displays the amount of memory assigned to each default pools such as *MACHINE, *BASE, *INTER and *SPOOL. You can also edit the amount of memory allocated for each pool by executing the Change Subsystem Description (CHGSBSD) command through Non- interactive Command available in Admin tab. Better allocation would help improve the performance of the server. |
Reserved Size |
This displays the pool's reserved memory allocation size. The information provided here gives better understanding to how much of the memory allocation has been used by jobs and how much memory is still unused. This reserved size can affect system performance. If insufficient memory is not provided to the default *MACHINE pool, then it can affect overall performance of your AS400 server. Hence monitoring this attribute becomes critical for maintaining better performance of your AS400 server. |
| DB and Non DB Faults and Pages | This displays the DB and Non DB pages and fault for each pool. This bascially displays how program instructions and database information enter and leave the pool's memory. Monitoring this information provides better visibility on various programs and jobs that are being executed in AS400 server. Applications Manager allows you to monitor the various programs, data queues and configuration objects among others which lets you maintain the overall performance of AS400 server. |
Under Jobs tab, Applications Manager monitor Jobs status and health in detail. You can easily configure alarms for Job details by clicking on 'Configure Alarms' link. The table consists of the following colums:
Job Name
User
Number
Type
Status
Pool
Function
Priority
Threads and
Queue
| Parameters |
Description |
|---|---|
| Monitored Jobs | Displays the total number of jobs in clear, critical and warning states along with the health of each attribute. You can view jobs in clear, critical or warning state separately by click on the respective counts. For eg, if there are 25 jobs in critical state, the users can view these jobs alone by clicking on the number.
Also, from the pop up window, users can navigate through jobs which are in clea,critical or warning conditions using the Filter By option for the respective monitor. You can also navigate through the For Monitor drop down menu where all the AS400 monitors in APM are listed.
The line graph shows the percentage of jobs in clear, critical and warning condition out of the total number of jobs (a maximum of 2000 jobs are collected from the server). |
| Job Details | Displays a wealth of information on various jobs being executed in AS400 server. The user can sort jobs column-wise by clicking on the metric names. Each attribute is explained below.
Batch Job: The user name is specified on the Submit Job (SBMJOB) command, or it is specified in the job description. Interactive Job: The user name is either typed in at signon or is provided by the default in the job description. Autostart Job: The user name is specified in the job description referred to by the job entry for the autostart job.
You can enable or disable data collection for a monitor by clicking on the Enable/Disable Job button on the top right hand corner of the Job Details table.
If a user wants to monitor a specific job, they can add job(s) by clicking on the link Add Job(s) to Monitor. Users can also perform actions like END, HOLD and RELEASE from the Actions drop down list and Job(s) can be removed from monitoring by click on the Remove Job(s) link.
Users can configure alarms to each job by click on configure alarm icon and create thresholds for THREADS, PRIORITY, POOL and STATUS of that respective job. |
Job Name |
The name of the job as identified by AS400. This displays the total number of jobs executed in AS400 by the system and the total number of user initiated jobs in AS400. |
User |
The user name is the same as the user profile name and can come from several different sources, depending on the type of job. |
| Number | The system-assigned job number. |
| Type | The type of active job. Possible values are:
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| Status | This displays the status of the initial thread of the job. Only one status is displayed per job. A blank status field represents an initial thread that is in transition. |
| Pool | This displays the system-related pool from which the job's main storage is allocated. |
| Function | This displays the last high-level function initiated by the initial thread. This field is blank when a logged function has not been performed. The field is not cleared when a function is completed. |
| Priority | This displays the run priority of the job. A lower number indicates a higher priority. System jobs and subsystem monitors with a run priority higher than priorities allowed for user jobs show a priority of 0. Run priority ranges from 1 (highest) to 99 (lowest). Jobs with the highest priority receive the best service from the CPU. This value is the highest run priority allowed for any thread within the job. Individual threads may have a lower priority. |
| Threads | Displays the number of active threads in the job. |
| Queue | Displays the name of the Queue where the job is located. |
| Logs | Now you can view the Job log for any particular job by clicking on the log icon in the Log column. |
The job status in AS400/iSeries is classified into three types:
1. Jobs Clear
2. Jobs Warning
3. Jobs Critical
If you would like to define a particular job status as critical, edit AS400server.properties in AppManager Conf directory and include the particular job status as critical.
Open the conf file in the Applications Manager directory:
Windows: C:\Program Files\ManageEngine\<AppManagerHome>\conf
Linux: \ManageEngine\<AppManagerHome>\Conf
The file consists of jobs in pre-defined classification under clear, warning and critical categories. If you would like to include a particular job status say for example CMNA as critical, add CMNA in the following line as follows
am.as400.critical = MSGW, CMNA
Save the file and restart Applications Manager. After the next polling interval, you will find that the particular job is now classified as a Critical job status.
Message Information display gives you more detailed information about the various message(s) being displayed in your AS400 server. The
messages are displayed with in-depth details such as message ID, severity of the message, type of the message, message text with a cause and
recovery information if applicable, date and time of the message generated and help information for that particular message. You can view more
detailed information of a particular message by clicking on the Help icon -
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By default only messages that need a reply are displayed. To view all the messages click on the link Show all messages. From the pop-up window that appears, the user can also view filter messages by Messages Need Reply / All Messages. This can be done for a specific monitor or for all AS400 monitors from For Monitor drop down menu.
By default recent messages are retrieved from AS400(recent 1000 messages). Users can create thresholds for 'Messages' and configure alarms depends upon the content of the message.
The user can sort messages column-wise by clicking on the metric names:
| Parameters |
Description |
|---|---|
| Message ID | The message ID identifies the type of message. This is useful when doing problem analysis. |
| Severity | A 2-digit value ranging from 00 through 99. The higher the value the more severe or important the condition. |
| Type | The following values may be shown:
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| Message | The text of the message. |
| Date | This is the date (in job format) that the message was sent. |
| Default Reply | Displays the default reply that was generated by your AS400 server for the particular generated message. |
| Help | Displays in-depth details for the particular message from your AS400 server. It displays the following values:
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| Parameters |
Description |
|---|---|
| Spool Summary | Displays the total number of jobs in clear, critical and warning states along with the health of each attribute. For eg, if there are 10 spool files in critical state and you want to view these spool files alone, you can do it by just clicking on the number.
Also, from the pop up window you can navigate through spooled files which are in clear, critical or warning using the Filter By options for that respective monitor. You can also do the same for other AS400 monitors through the For Monitor drop down menu where all the AS400 monitors in APM are listed.
The user can view spooled files in clear, critical or warning condition in all AS400 monitors by choose 'Show all' in 'For monitor' drop down and navigate through all monitors at a glance.
The line graph shows the percentage of Spooled files in clear, critical and warning condition out of the total number of jobs (a maximum of 2000 jobs are collected from the server).
You can enable or disable data collection for a monitor by clicking on the Enable/Disable Spool button on the top right hand corner of the details table.
The user can sort spools column-wise by clicking on the metric names. |
| Spool Name | The file name that was specified by the user program when the file was created, or the name of the device file used to create this file. |
| Number | The system-assigned spool number. |
| Job Name | The name of the job that produced the spooled file. |
| Job Number | The number of the job that produced this spooled file. |
| Job Owner | The name of the user who owns the spooled file. |
| Status | The status of the spooled file. The following list of values is used to describe the file's status:
RDY (Ready) The file is available to be written to an output device by a writer. OPN (Open) The file has not been completely processed and is not ready to be selected by a writer. DFR (Deferred) The file has been deferred from printing. SND (Sending) The file is being or has been sent to a remote system. CLO (Closed) The file has been completely processed by a program but SCHEDULE(*JOBEND) was specified and the job that produced the file has not yet finished. HLD (Held) The file has been held. SAV (Saved) The file has been written and then saved. This file will remain saved until it is released. WTR (Writer) This file is currently being produced by the writer on an output device. PND (Pending) The file is pending to be printed. PRT (Printing) The file has been completely sent to the printer but print complete status has not been sent back. MSGW (Message Waiting) This file has a message which needs a reply or an action to be taken. |
| Printer Name | The name of the printer in which that spooled file is assigned. |
| Pages | The total number of pages or records in the file (pages for print, records for diskette). If the file is still open, this field is blank for diskette files or will have the current number of pages spooled for printer files. An "R" is displayed after the value if the file is a diskette file. |
| Parameters |
Description |
|---|---|
| Device Name | Specifies the Printer or Device name. |
| Status | Specifies the status of the printer device. Valid values are
0 (varied off) 10 (vary off pending) 20 (vary on pending) 30 (varied on) 40 (connect pending) 60 (active) 66 (active writer) 70 (held) 75 (powered off) 80 (recovery pending) 90 (recovery canceled) 100 (failed) 106 (failed writer) 110 (being serviced) 111 (damaged) 112 (locked) 113 (unknown) |
| Job Name | Specifies the name of the job that created the spooled file. |
| Job Number | Specifies the number of the job that created the spooled file. |
| Job Owner | Specifies the name of the user that created the spooled file. |
| Total Pages | Specifies the number of pages that are contained in a spooled file. |
| Spooled File Name | Specifies the name of the spooled file. |
| Spooled File Number | Specifies the spooled file number. Special values allowed are -1 and 0. The value *LAST is encoded as -1, the value *ONLY is encoded as 0. |
| Spooled File Size | Specifies the spooled file size. Multiply this value by the spooled file size multiplier value to get the size of the spooled file in number of bytes. The spooled file size is the data stream plus the "overhead" storage used to store the spooled files's data stream. |
| Output Queue Name | Specifies the name of the output queue. |
| Output Queue Status | Specifies the status of the output queue. Valid values are RELEASED, HELD. |
If a user does not need printer details, he can disable data collection for printer by clicking on the Enable/Disable Printer option in the top right hand corner of the Printer Details Table.
The user can also sort printer details column-wise by clicking on the metric names.
The Disk Status display shows performance and status information about the disk units on the system. It displays the number of units currently on the system, the type of each disk unit, the size of disk space, whether the disk is currently on the system, the percentage of disk space used, the average amount of data read and written, and the percentage of time the disk is being used.
If a user does not need disk details, he can disable data collection for disk by clicking on the Enable/Disable Disk option in the top right hand corner of the Disk Details Table.
The user can also sort Disk Details column-wise by clicking on the metric names.
| Parameters |
Description |
|---|---|
| Disk Arm Number | Specifies the unique identifier of the unit. Each actuator arm on the disk drives available to the machine represents a unit of auxiliary storage. The value of the unit number is assigned by the system when the unit is allocated to an ASP. |
| Drive Capacity (in bytes) | Total number of bytes of auxiliary storage provided on the unit for the storage of objects and internal machine functions when the ASP containing it is not under checksum protection. The unit reserved system space value is subtracted from the unit capacity to calculate this capacity. |
| Drive Available Space (in bytes) | Total number of bytes of auxiliary storage space that is not currently assigned to objects or internal machine functions, and therefore is available on the unit. |
| Percentage of Use | The estimated percentage of time the disk unit is being used during the elapsed time. This estimate is based on the number of I/O requests, the amount of data transferred, and the performance characteristics of the type of disk unit. This field is blank if the performance characteristics of the disk unit are not available. |
| Blocks Write | Number of blocks written: The block length is 520 bytes, which includes 8 bytes of system control information. |
| Blocks Read | Number of blocks read: The block length is 520 bytes, which includes 8 bytes of system control information. |
| ASP | Specifies the ASP to which this unit is currently allocated. A value of 1 specifies the system ASP. A value from 2 through 32 specifies a basic ASP. A value from 33 to 255 specifies an independent ASP. A value of 0 indicates that this unit is currently not allocated. |
| Unit Status | Local mirroring status.
1 = active 2 = resuming 3 = suspended |
| Disk Wait Time | Combined wait (queue) time of all disk operations completed since last sample (milliseconds). Divide by number of read and write commands to obtain average wait (queue) time. Add to disk service time to obtain disk response time. Set to zero if data is not available. |
Problem ID: Specifies the problem identifier of the problem being selected. Problems with different system origins can have the same identifier. This parameter can be used with the ORIGIN parameter to select a single problem from a particular system origin.
Problem Severity: This specifies the severity level of the problem. Severity levels are assigned by the user when the problem is prepared for reporting. The four severity levels are:
1. High
2. Medium
3. Low
4. None
Problem Type: Specifies which type of problems to work with. *ALL All problem log entries are shown, regardless of the problem type.
1 - Only machine-detected problems are shown.
2 - Only user-detected problems are shown.
3 - Only PTF order problems are shown.
4 - Only application-detected problems are shown.
5 - Only Client machine-detected problems are shown.
6 - Only Client user-detected problems are shown.
If a user does not need problem details, he can disable data collection for disk by clicking on the Enable/Disable Problem option in the top right hand corner of the Problem Details Table.
The user can also sort Problem Details column-wise by clicking on the metric names.
| Parameters |
Description |
|---|---|
| Subsystem Summary | Displays the total number of subsystems in clear, critical and warning states along with the health of each attribute. For eg, if there are 4 subsystems in critical state and the users want to view those subsystems alone, he can do it by just click on the number.
Also, from the pop up window you can navigate through subsystems which are in clear, critical or warning using the Filter By options for that respective monitor. You can also do the same for other AS400 monitors through the For Monitor drop down menu where all the AS400 monitors in APM are listed.
The user can view subsystems in clear, critical or warning condition in all AS400 monitors by choose 'Show all' in 'For monitor' drop down and navigate through all monitors at a glance.
The line graph shows the percentage of subsystems in clear, critical and warning condition out of the total number of jobs (a maximum of 2000 jobs are collected from the server).
You can enable or disable data collection for a monitor by clicking on the Enable/Disable subsystems button on the top right hand corner of the details table.
The user can sort subsystems column-wise by clicking on the metric names.
In Subsystem, you will be able to execute the following actions:
Subsystem(s) can be removed from monitoring by click on the Remove Subsystem(s) link. |
| Subsystem Details | Provides subsystem details like Name, Library, Current Active Jobs, Maximum Active Jobs and Status |
| Name | The name of the subsystem that was specified on the STRSBS (Start Subsystem) command. |
| Current Active Jobs | The number of jobs active in the subsystem. If more than one interactive job is started from the same work station (with system request or Transfer to Group Job), they are counted as only one job on this display. |
| Status | The status of the subsystem, which can be either ACTIVE, END (in the process of ending), or RSTD (the controlling subsystem is in the restricted condition). More information on the restricted condition of the controlling subsystem is in the online help information for the ENDSBS command. |
| Library | The name of the library where the subsystem description is located. |
| Maximum Active Jobs | The maximum number of jobs active allowed in the subsystem. |
System Value List
| Parameters |
Description |
|---|---|
| System Value List | Displays some of the key attributes on which certain actions can be performed. You will be able to execute Non-interactive commands from Applications Manager and also will be able to edit any of the System Value list attributes. |
Message and Logging, Network Attributes, Date and Time, System Control, Library List, Storage, Allocation, Security |
Displays a pop-up window with the parameter details for a particular monitor. You can view parameters like Name, Value and Description. You can edit the System Values by clicking on the respective icon in the edit column. |
| Tools | Some of the key attributes on which certain actions can be performed are as given below |
| Non-Interactive Command | You can execute non-interactive commands from Applications Manager. Enter the Command in the text box in the pop up window and click on Execute. |
| Job Log | Displays the job log for any job if you enter the job name, user, job number of the required job in the respective text boxes. |
| Product List | Displays a pop-up window with the Product list parameter details for a particular monitor. You can view parameters like Product ID, Product options and Description. |
| User List | Lists User list with details like User Name , Description, Status, Group profile Name, Limit Capabilities, Storage Allocated in Bytes and Storage occupied by this user's owned objects in bytes. |
See Also
Creating New IBM AS400 / iSeries Monitor
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Linux Servers |
Virtualization |