Intent of Permissions used by Chrome and Edge extensions

Browser extensions require users to grant permissions to access various aspects of the browsers. Based on the access granted, extensions can interact with users' browser to view browsing patterns, content present in web pages, the credentials entered, browsing history etc. If the reliability of the extension is questionable, the safety of data can not be guaranteed. Browser Security Plus classifies such extensions making use of permissions that could lead to data leaks, as potentially harmful extensions. By default, Browser Security Plus identifies extensions that make use of native messaging and web requests permission to be potentially harmful. IT admins can further restrict the usage of extensions that makes use of any of the following permissions based on their requirement. With Chrome extensions management feature, IT admins can disable extensions directly or they can blacklist permissions. When permissions are blacklisted, all extensions that utilise the blacklisted permissions will be disabled on users' browsers.

Intent of Permissions used by extensions are defined below:

PermissionDescription 
2-factor devicesAllows app or extension to communicate with devices with 2-Factor Authentication that support U2F. 
Active tabRequests that the extension be granted permissions according to the active tab specification. 
AlarmsSchedules tasks to run periodically or at a specified time. 
Audio captureAllows app or extension to capture audio directly from the microphone. 
BackgroundMakes browser start up early and and shut down late, so that apps and extensions can have a longer life. 
BookmarksGives your extension access to the create, organize, and otherwise manipulate bookmarks. 
BrowserGives apps access to the to interact with the browser associated with the current application and its profile. 
Browsing dataGives your extension access to remove browsing data from a user's local profile. 
Clipboard readAllows app or extension to read the contents of the clipboard at any time. 
Clipboard writeIndicates the extension or app uses cut and copy commands./ 
Content settingsGives your extension access to customize browser's behavior on a per-site basis instead of globally. 
Context menusAllows app or extension developers to add items to the context menu in browser. To open the context menu, users right-click a webpage. 
CookiesGives your extension access to query and modify cookies, and to be notified when they change. 
CPU metadataAllows app or extension to query metadata about the system's CPU. 
DebuggerGives your extension access to allows for tools to instrument, inspect, debug and profile browser. 
Declarative contentGives your extension access to take actions depending on the content of a page, without requiring permission to read the page's content. 
DownloadsGives your extension access to programmatically initiate, monitor, manipulate, and search for downloads. 
Desktop captureAllows app or extension to capture screen, window, or tab content. 
Detect idleAllows app or extension to detect when the device's idle state changes. 
Display metadataAllows app or extension to query metadata about the system's display. 
File systemAllows app or extension to create, read, navigate, and write to the user's local file system at a user-selected location. 
Font settingsGives your extension access to manage browser's font settings. 
Geo locationAllows app or extension to get the user's current location. 
Google Cloud MessagingAllows app or extension to send and receive messages through the Google Cloud Messaging service. 
HIDAllows app or extension to interact with connected Human Interface Devices (HIDs). Apps can function as drivers for hardware devices. 
HistoryGives your extension access to interact with the browser's record of visited pages. You can add, remove, and query for URLs in the browser's history. 
IdentityAllows app or extension to get OAuth 2.0 access tokens. 
ManagementGives your extension access to manage the list of extensions/apps that are installed and running. It is particularly useful for extensions that override the built-in New Tab page. 
MDNSGives your app access to discover services over mDNS. 
Media galleryGives your app access to access media files (audio, images, video) from the user's local disks (with the user's consent). 
Memory metadataAllows app or extension to access media files from a user's device with the user's consent. Media files include audio, images, and video. 
Native messagingAllows app or extension to exchange messages with native apps on user's devices. Native apps must be registered as a native messaging host. 
Network metadataAllows app or extension to query metadata about the system's network. 
NotificationsAllows app or extension to create notifications and display them in the user's system tray. 
Page captureGives your extension access to save a tab as MHTML. 
Pointer lockRequired to use Pointer Lock via calls to requestPointerLock or Pepper's Mouse Lock API. 
PrivacyGives your extension access to control usage of the features in browser that can affect a user's privacy. 
PowerAllows app or extension to override the operating system's power-management features. 
PrintersAllows app or extension to control printers, submit print jobs, and query the status of a print job. 
SerialAllows app or extension to read from and write to a device connected to a serial port. 
SessionsGives your extension access to query and restore tabs and windows from a browsing session. 
SocketGives your app access to send and receive data over the network using TCP and UDP connections. 
Set proxyAllows app or extension developer to set or modify a proxy for specific URLs. 
StorageAllows app or extension to store, retrieve, and track changes to a user's data. 
Storage metadataAllows app or extension to query metadata about the system's storage. 
Tab captureGives your extension access to interact with tab media streams. 
TabsGives your extension access to interact with the browser's tab system. You can use this API to create, modify, and rearrange tabs in the browser. 
Top sitesGives your extension access to the top sites that are displayed on the new tab page. 
TabsGives your extension access to interact with the browser's tab system. You can use this API to create, modify, and rearrange tabs in the browser. 
Text to speechAllows app or extension to play synthesized text-to-speech (TTS). 
TTS engineGives your extension access to implement a text-to-speech(TTS) engine using an extension. 
Sync file systemAllows app or extension to save and synchronize data in Google Drive. 
Unlimited storageRemoves limit on how much data an extension or app can store on a user's computer. 
USBAllows app or extension to communicate with USB devices so an app can function as a driver for hardware devices. 
Video captureAllows app or extension to capture video directly from a user's camera. 
Virtual keyboardGives your app access to configure virtual keyboard layout and behavior in kiosk sessions. 
Web navigationGives your extension access to receive notifications about the status of navigation requests in-flight. 
Web requestsAllows app or extension to observe and analyze web traffic. It also intercepts or modifies in-progress requests. 
Web viewRequired if the app uses the Webview Tag to embed live content from the web in the packaged app.