@font-face {
  font-family: 'Zoho_Puvi_Regular';
  src: url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_regular.eot");
  src: url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_regular.eot") format("embedded-opentype"), url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_regular.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_regular.otf") format("opentype");
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: 'Zoho_Puvi_Medium';
  src: url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_medium.eot");
  src: url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_medium.eot") format("embedded-opentype"), url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_medium.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_medium.otf") format("opentype");
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: 'Zoho_Puvi_SemiBold';
  src: url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_semibold.eot");
  src: url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_semibold.eot") format("embedded-opentype"), url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_semibold.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_semibold.otf") format("opentype");
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: 'Zoho_Puvi_Bold';
  src: url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_bold.eot");
  src: url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_bold.eot") format("embedded-opentype"), url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_bold.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://fonts.zohostatic.com/zohopuvi/3.5/zoho_puvi_bold.otf") format("opentype");
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

section * {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

section {
  padding: 120px 0;
}
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  section {
    padding: 80px 0;
  }
}

#backToTop {
  position: fixed;
  right: 20px;
  bottom: 87px;
  z-index: 9;
  color: #000;
  background: rgb(13 66 153) url('https://www.manageengine.com/images/up-arrow.png') no-repeat 16px 17px;
  font-size: 12px;
  display: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.1s ease 0s;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  text-indent: -1000px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

:root {
  --me-ink-900: #01050e;
  --me-ink-850: #010f18;
  --me-ink-600: #363636;
  --me-ink-400: #636363;
  --me-ink-300: #848484;
  --me-ink-250: #878787;
  --me-ink-200: #b4b4b4;
  --me-white: #ffffff;
  --me-blue-200: #8cc6ff;
  --me-blue-350: #5aa9ff;
  --me-blue-650: #0060ff;
  --me-blue-700: #0b57c4;
  --me-teal-300: #6fd4c6;
  --me-teal-400: #2ad1bd;
}

@keyframes me-arrow-sweep-diag {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(45deg) translate(0, 0);
    opacity: 1
  }

  42% {
    transform: rotate(45deg) translate(10px, -10px);
    opacity: 0
  }

  43% {
    transform: rotate(45deg) translate(-10px, 10px);
    opacity: 0
  }

  100% {
    transform: rotate(45deg) translate(0, 0);
    opacity: 1
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    animation-duration: .01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: .01ms !important
  }
}

:root {
  --btn-h-lg: 46px;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: 'Zoho_Puvi_Regular';
  background: var(--me-ink-900);
  color: var(--me-white);
}

.container {
  max-width: 1400px;
  width: 100%;
  margin: auto;
}

.rows {
  margin-left: -15px;
  margin-right: -15px;
}

.clearfix::after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

[class*="cols-"] {
  float: left;
  position: relative;
  min-height: 1px;
  padding-left: 15px;
  padding-right: 15px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.cols-1 {
  width: 8.33333%;
}

.cols-2 {
  width: 16.66667%;
}

.cols-3 {
  width: 25%;
}

.cols-4 {
  width: 33.33333%;
}

.cols-5 {
  width: 41.66667%;
}

.cols-6 {
  width: 50%;
}

.cols-7 {
  width: 58.33333%;
}

.cols-8 {
  width: 66.66667%;
}

.cols-9 {
  width: 75%;
}

.cols-10 {
  width: 83.33333%;
}

.cols-11 {
  width: 91.66667%;
}

.cols-12 {
  width: 100%;
}

.cols-center {
  float: none;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

@media (max-width: 1360px) {
  .container {
    width: 90%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .cols-md-1 {
    width: 8.33333%;
  }

  .cols-md-2 {
    width: 16.66667%;
  }

  .cols-md-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }

  .cols-md-4 {
    width: 33.33333%;
  }

  .cols-md-5 {
    width: 41.66667%;
  }

  .cols-md-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }

  .cols-md-7 {
    width: 58.33333%;
  }

  .cols-md-8 {
    width: 66.66667%;
  }

  .cols-md-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }

  .cols-md-10 {
    width: 83.33333%;
  }

  .cols-md-11 {
    width: 91.66667%;
  }

  .cols-md-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .cols-sd-1 {
    width: 8.33333%;
  }

  .cols-sd-2 {
    width: 16.66667%;
  }

  .cols-sd-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }

  .cols-sd-4 {
    width: 33.33333%;
  }

  .cols-sd-5 {
    width: 41.66667%;
  }

  .cols-sd-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }

  .cols-sd-7 {
    width: 58.33333%;
  }

  .cols-sd-8 {
    width: 66.66667%;
  }

  .cols-sd-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }

  .cols-sd-10 {
    width: 83.33333%;
  }

  .cols-sd-11 {
    width: 91.66667%;
  }

  .cols-sd-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.er-page {
  container-type: inline-size;
  background: var(--me-ink-900);
  color: var(--me-white);
  font-family: 'Zoho_Puvi_Regular';
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-x: clip;
}

.er-page {
  --er-header-offset: 0px;
}

.er-visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  margin: -1px;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip-path: inset(50%);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.er-glow {
  position: absolute;
  top: -380px;
  width: 860px;
  height: 760px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  filter: blur(70px);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.er-glow-teal {
  left: -430px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(45, 190, 160, 0.42) 0%, rgba(23, 138, 116, 0.16) 45%, rgba(16, 94, 80, 0) 70%);
  ;
}

.er-glow-blue {
  right: -430px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(21, 101, 192, 0.6) 0%, rgba(13, 71, 161, 0.25) 45%, rgba(13, 71, 161, 0) 70%);
}

.er-glow-band {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  height: 0;
}

.er-hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 500px;
  padding-top: var(--er-header-offset);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #002223 0%, #011a22 6%, #010f18 14%, #01060f 30%, #01050e 62%, #011234 88%, #022a63 96%, #033375 100%);
}

.er-hero-veil {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
}

.er-hero-veil-x {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(2, 20, 44, 0.95) 0%, rgba(2, 22, 48, 0.88) 12%, rgba(2, 24, 52, 0.68) 26%, rgba(3, 28, 58, 0.42) 38%, rgba(3, 30, 62, 0.18) 48%, rgba(3, 30, 62, 0) 60%);
}

.er-hero-veil-y {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(1, 5, 14, 0.62) 0%, rgba(1, 5, 14, 0.12) 38%, rgba(1, 5, 14, 0.86) 88%, rgba(1, 5, 14, 1) 100%);
}

.er-hero>.container {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.er-hero-body {
  padding: 200px 50px 0px 50px;
  text-align: center;
}
@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .er-hero-body {
    padding: 150px 0 0px;
  }
}

.er-hero-title {
  max-width: 26ch;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  font-size: clamp(42px, 5cqw, 96px);
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-family: 'Zoho_Puvi_SemiBold';
  color: var(--me-white);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.er-hero-sub {
  max-width: 58ch;
  margin: 24px auto 0;
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.5cqw, 24px);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: #dde4ec;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.er-grid-section {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: clamp(64px, 7cqw, 130px);
}

.er-card-col {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.er-card-row>.cols-3:nth-child(4n + 1) {
  clear: left;
}

.er-card-row>.cols-4:nth-child(3n + 1) {
  clear: left;
}

.er-card-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  row-gap: 30px;
}

@media (min-width: 1360px) {
  .er-related .er-card-row {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

.er-card-row::before,
.er-card-row::after {
  display: none;
}

.er-card-row>[class*="cols-"] {
  width: auto;
  float: none;
  clear: none;
}

.er-card-col {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 1050px) and (max-width: 1359px) {
  .er-card-row {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .er-card-row>.cols-3 {
    width: auto;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1049px) {
  .er-card-row {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .er-card-row>.cols-3 {
    width: auto;
  }

  .er-card {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .er-card-meta {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .er-card-row {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .er-card-row>[class*="cols-"] {
    width: auto;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .er-card-row {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .er-card-row>[class*="cols-"] {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.er-card {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;

  padding: clamp(24px, 2.2cqw, 32px) 0 clamp(14px, 1.2cqw, 18px);
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 13.74px;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1.181px #363636;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition:
    background 850ms cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1),
    box-shadow 850ms cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);
}

.er-card>* {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.er-card:hover,
.er-card:focus-visible {
  background: linear-gradient(165deg, rgba(10, 42, 92, 0.55) 0%, rgba(5, 26, 52, 0.35) 45%, rgba(10, 64, 54, 0.5) 100%);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.er-card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 3;
  border-radius: 13.74px;
  background: conic-gradient(from 45deg, #0b63ae 0deg, #0a83bc 90deg, #00c6b2 180deg, #0a83bc 270deg, #0b63ae 360deg) border-box;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  padding: 1px;
  -webkit-mask: linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
  -webkit-mask-composite: destination-out;
  mask: linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
  mask-composite: exclude;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 850ms cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);
}

.er-card:hover::after,
.er-card:focus-visible::after {
  border: 1px solid linear-gradient(195deg, #0b63ae 0%, #0a83bc 48%, #00c6b2 100%);
  ;
  opacity: 1;
}

.er-card-bleed {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 13.74px;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 850ms cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);
}

.er-card:hover .er-card-bleed,
.er-card:focus-visible .er-card-bleed {
  opacity: 1;
}

.er-card-bleed img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  filter: blur(18px) saturate(0.85);
  transform: scale(1.18);
}

.er-card-bleed::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.96) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.88) 26%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 48%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26) 66%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 80%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.er-card-bleed-wash {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 34%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #004447 0%, #001b60 100%);
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(0deg, #000 0%, #000 38%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%);
  mask-image: linear-gradient(0deg, #000 0%, #000 38%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%);
}

.er-card-kicker {
  padding: 0 clamp(24px, 2.2cqw, 32px);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--me-teal-300);
}

.er-card-title {
  padding: 0 clamp(24px, 2.2cqw, 32px);
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.32;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--me-white);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.er-card-thumb {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  flex: none;
  height: clamp(240px, 21cqw, 300px);
  margin: auto clamp(14px, 1.2cqw, 18px) 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 6px;
  transition: opacity 800ms cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);
}

@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .er-card {
    gap: 12px;
    min-height: 460px;
  }

  .er-card-thumb {
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 1.5;
  }
}

.er-card:hover .er-card-thumb,
.er-card:focus-visible .er-card-thumb {
  opacity: 0;
}

.er-card-thumb img {
  margin-top: 20px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 1000ms cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);
}

.er-card:hover .er-card-thumb img,
.er-card:focus-visible .er-card-thumb img {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.er-card-meta {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: clamp(24px, 2.2cqw, 32px);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 0 clamp(24px, 2.2cqw, 32px);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 850ms cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1) 80ms;
}

.er-card:hover .er-card-meta,
.er-card:focus-visible .er-card-meta {
  opacity: 1;
}

.er-card-read {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--me-white);
}

.er-card-arrow {
  display: flex;
  flex: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: transparent;
  transition:
    background 850ms cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1),
    border-color 850ms cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);
}

.er-card:hover .er-card-arrow,
.er-card:focus-visible .er-card-arrow {
  background: var(--me-blue-650);
  border-color: var(--me-blue-650);
}

.er-card-chevron {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  margin-left: -2px;
  border-top: 1.3px solid var(--me-white);
  border-right: 1.3px solid var(--me-white);
  border-top-right-radius: 2px;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.er-card:hover .er-card-chevron,
.er-card:focus-visible .er-card-chevron {
  animation: me-arrow-sweep-diag 560ms cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1);
}

.er-article-top {
  position: relative;
  padding-top: var(--er-header-offset);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #011a22 0%, #010f18 30%, #01050e 100%);
}

.er-article-hero {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  min-height: 200px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.er-article-hero-img {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--me-ink-850);
}

.er-article-hero-img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.er-article-hero-veil {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(1, 5, 14, 0.95) 0%, rgba(1, 5, 14, 0.86) 34%, rgba(1, 5, 14, 0.5) 66%, rgba(1, 5, 14, 0.32) 100%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(1, 5, 14, 0.6) 0%, rgba(1, 5, 14, 0.2) 38%, rgba(1, 5, 14, 0.82) 100%);
}

.er-article-hero-band {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  padding-top: 100px;
  padding-bottom: clamp(18px, 1.8cqw, 28px);
  min-height: 300px;
}

.er-article-top .container,
.er-related .container {
  max-width: 1282px;
}

.er-breadcrumb {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: clamp(20px, 2cqw, 32px);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--me-ink-250);
}

.er-breadcrumb a {
  color: var(--me-ink-200);
}

.er-breadcrumb a:hover {
  color: var(--me-white);
}

.er-breadcrumb-current {
  color: var(--me-white);
}

.er-kicker-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 7px 14px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0.86px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--me-white);
}

.er-article-title {
  width: 60%;
  margin-top: 22px;
  font-size: 56px;
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  font-family: 'Zoho_Puvi_SemiBold';
  color: var(--me-white);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.er-article-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px 20px;
  margin-top: 28px;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--me-ink-200);
}

.er-dot {
  width: 3px;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--me-ink-400);
}

.er-article-body-section {
  padding-top: clamp(40px, 4cqw, 80px);
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.er-article-body-section>.container {
  max-width: 1282px;
}

.er-article-body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 30px;
  max-width: 850px;
}
.er-article-body p{
  margin: 0;
}
.er-lead {
  font-size: 24px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--me-white);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.er-para {
  font-size: 24px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #dde4ec;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.er-h2 {
  margin-top: 18px;
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;

  color: var(--me-white);
  text-wrap: pretty;
  font-family: 'Zoho_Puvi_SemiBold';
}

.er-h2-compact {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 32px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.er-bullets {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 30px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.er-bullet {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 14px;
}

.er-bullet-dot {
  flex: none;
  width: 5px;
  height: 5px;
  margin-top: 13px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--me-teal-400);
}

.er-quote {
  margin: 10px 0;
  padding: 30px 34px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgb(0, 56, 108) 0%, rgb(2, 26, 52) 46%, rgb(0, 0, 0) 100%);
  font-size: 24px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--me-white);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.er-caption {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--me-ink-250);
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.er-source {
  display: block;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding-top: 26px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--me-ink-600);
}

.er-source-link {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--me-blue-350);
}

.er-source-note {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--me-ink-250);
}

.er-rail-col {
  float: none;
  margin-left: 75%;
  position: sticky;
  top: 130px;
}

.er-rail>*+* {
  margin-top: 26px;
  padding-top: 26px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--me-ink-600);
}

.er-pdf-card {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 24px;
  border-radius: 13.74px;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1.181px #363636;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition:
    background 850ms cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1),
    box-shadow 850ms cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1);
}
.er-pdf-card:hover,
.er-pdf-card:focus-visible {
  background: linear-gradient(165deg, rgba(10, 42, 92, 0.55) 0%, rgba(5, 26, 52, 0.35) 45%, rgba(10, 64, 54, 0.5) 100%);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.er-pdf-card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  padding: 1px;
  border-radius: 13.74px;
  background: linear-gradient(195deg, #0b63ae 0%, #0a83bc 48%, #00c6b2 100%);
  -webkit-mask: linear-gradient(#000 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#000 0 0);
  -webkit-mask-composite: xor;
  mask: linear-gradient(#000 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#000 0 0);
  mask-composite: exclude;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 850ms cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);
}

.er-pdf-card:hover::after,
.er-pdf-card:focus-visible::after {
  opacity: 1;
}

.er-pdf-cover {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: #0b1a26;
}

.er-pdf-cover img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.er-btn-primary {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 10px;
  height: var(--btn-h-lg);
  padding: 0 14px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: var(--me-blue-650);
  color: var(--me-white);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background 220ms ease;
}

.er-btn-primary:hover {
  background: var(--me-blue-700);
  color: var(--me-white);
}

.er-author {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}

.er-author-photo {
  flex: none;
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #0b1a26;
}

.er-author-photo img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.er-author-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
}

.er-author-name {
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--me-white);
}

.er-author-role {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--me-ink-250);
}

.er-share {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}

.er-share-label {
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--me-teal-300);
}

.er-share-list {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
}

.er-share-list a {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: border-color 220ms ease, background 220ms ease;
}

.er-share-list a:hover {
  border-color: var(--me-white);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}
.er-share-list a[data-er-share="linkedin"]:hover {
  background-color: #0e76a8;
}
.er-share-list a[data-er-share="x"]:hover {
  background-color: #000;
}
.er-share-list a[data-er-share="facebook"]:hover {
  background-color: #4267b2;
}
.er-share-list img {
  width: 15px;
  height: 15px;
}

.er-related {
  padding-bottom: clamp(64px, 7cqw, 130px);
}

.er-disclaimer {
  padding: 0 0 clamp(32px, 4cqw, 64px);
  color: var(--me-ink-300);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  text-align: center;
}

.er-disclaimer .container {
  padding-top: 26px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--me-ink-600);
}

.er-disclaimer p {
  margin: 0;
}

.er-disclaimer a {
  color: var(--me-blue-350);
}

.er-disclaimer a:hover {
  color: var(--me-blue-200);
}

.er-related-head {
  margin-bottom: clamp(24px, 2.4cqw, 40px);
}

.er-related-title {
  font-size: clamp(26px, 2.2cqw, 40px);
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  font-family: 'Zoho_Puvi_SemiBold';
  color: var(--me-white);
}

.er-related-back-col {
  margin-top: calc(clamp(26px, 2.2cqw, 40px) * 1.2 - 19.2px);
  text-align: right;
}

.er-related-back {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--me-blue-350);
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .er-rail-col {
    float: left;
    clear: both;
    position: static;
    top: auto;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-top: clamp(40px, 4cqw, 64px);
    padding-top: clamp(28px, 2.8cqw, 40px);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--me-ink-600);
  }

  .er-article-body {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .er-pdf-card {
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: clamp(20px, 4cqw, 40px);
  }

  .er-pdf-cover {
    flex: 0 0 min(300px, 38%);
  }

  .er-pdf-cover img {
    max-height: 300px;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: top;
  }

  .er-pdf-card .er-btn-primary {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: auto;
    min-width: 240px;
    height: 60px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 40px;
    font-size: 17px;
  }
  .er-article-title{
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 42px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .er-related-back-col {
    margin-top: 12px;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .er-pdf-card {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .er-pdf-cover {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .er-pdf-cover img {
    max-height: 420px;
  }

  .er-pdf-card .er-btn-primary {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .er-share {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
}