CVE-2025-1686

Description

All versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ. WorkaroundThis vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates:javanew PebbleEngine.Builder() .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder() .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of(include)) .build()) .build();

Risk Information

Base Score

4.9

MODERATE

Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS Score

Exploitation Probability

0.199

Associated Vulnerability

Vulnerability	OS Platform
Vulnerabilities CVE-2025-1686 are affected in Pebbletemplates - pebble 3.2.3	Windows
Vulnerabilities CVE-2025-1686 are affected in Pebbletemplates - pebble for Linux 3.2.3	Linux

Patch Details

No records found

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1234
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1234