CVE-2025-27817

Description

A possible arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Client. Apache Kafka Clients accept configuration data for setting the SASL/OAUTHBEARER connection with the brokers, including sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url and sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url. Apache Kafka allows clients to read an arbitrary file and return the content in the error log, or sending requests to an unintended location. In applications where Apache Kafka Clients configurations can be specified by an untrusted party, attackers may use the sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url and sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url configuratin to read arbitrary contents of the disk and environment variables or make requests to an unintended location. In particular, this flaw may be used in Apache Kafka Connect to escalate from REST API access to filesystem/environment/URL access, which may be undesirable in certain environments, including SaaS products. Since Apache Kafka 3.9.1/4.0.0, we have added a system property (-Dorg.apache.kafka.sasl.oauthbearer.allowed.urls) to set the allowed urls in SASL JAAS configuration. In 3.9.1, it accepts all urls by default for backward compatibility. However in 4.0.0 and newer, the default value is empty list and users have to set the allowed urls explicitly.

Risk Information

Base Score
7.5
MODERATE
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score
Exploitation Probability
13.418

Associated Vulnerability

VulnerabilityOS Platform
Vulnerabilities CVE-2025-27817 are fixed in Apache-kafka-clients 3.9.1Windows
Multiple Vulnerabilities are affected in IBM Security Guardium 11.5Windows
Multiple Vulnerabilities are affected in IBM Security Guardium 12.0Windows
Multiple Vulnerabilities are affected in IBM Operational Decision Manager 8.11.0.1Windows
Multiple Vulnerabilities are affected in IBM Operational Decision Manager 8.12.0.1Windows
Multiple Vulnerabilities are affected in IBM Operational Decision Manager 8.11.1.0Windows
Multiple Vulnerabilities are affected in IBM Security Guardium 12.1Windows
Multiple Vulnerabilities are affected in IBM Business Automation Workflow 24.0.1Windows
Multiple Vulnerabilities are affected in IBM App Connect Enterprise 13.0.4.0Windows
Multiple Vulnerabilities are affected in IBM Operational Decision Manager 9.0.0.1Windows
Multiple Vulnerabilities are affected in IBM Operational Decision Manager 9.5.0Windows
Multiple Vulnerabilities are affected in IBM App Connect Enterprise 12.0.12.15Windows
Vulnerabilities CVE-2025-27817 are fixed in Apache-kafka-clients for Linux 3.9.1Linux
CVE-2025-27817NCM

Patch Details

No records found

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1234
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1234