CloudSpend Multi-Step Budget

Multi-Step Budget in CloudSpend is an advanced cloud cost management feature that helps you track and control cloud spending using multiple budget thresholds. Instead of relying on a single budget limit, you can define step-based thresholds that trigger alerts at different stages of spend.

This approach enables proactive cloud cost monitoring across platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Platform. Each step represents a level of budget consumption, allowing teams to identify cost spikes early and take corrective action before a full budget breach occurs.

Multi-step budgets are designed for organizations that need better visibility, structured escalation, and tighter cost governance across cloud environments.

How this is useful

In modern cloud environments, costs grow gradually and often go unnoticed until they exceed limits. Multi-step budgeting helps you catch these changes early and respond in a controlled way:

This is especially useful for organizations running workloads across AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud Platform, where spend is distributed and dynamic. You can view and configure Single-Step and Multi-Step budgets based on your requirements. To view Single-Step budgets, select the Single-Step toggle next to Accounts.

Multi step budget

Benefits of Multi-Step Budget

The Multi-Step Budget feature provides you with the following benefits:

Use cases

Configuring Multi-Step Budget check

To configure the Multi-Step Budget check for Accounts, Business Units, and Reports, follow the steps mentioned in the sections below.

Accounts

To configure multi-step budgets for your cost accounts:

  1. Go to the CloudSpend console.
  2. In the left navigation pane, choose Checks.
  3. Select Budget, then the Accounts tab.
  4. Click Configure Check and complete the following steps:
    1. Step 1: Basic Details
    2. Step 2: Configure Details
    3. Step 3: Configure Triggers
    4. Step 3: Notification Settings

Step 1: Basic Details

Define the basic configuration for your cloud budget in the Basic Details page:

  1. Display Name: Enter the name of the budget used for identification across CloudSpend dashboards and reports.
  2. Budget Type: Select Multi-Step Budget.
  3. DRI: Assign a responsible owner for this budget. This ensures accountability for cloud cost control.
  4. Add Label: Enter the label key and label value.

Step Budget

Step 2: Configure Details

Define budget thresholds using these steps. Each step represents a specific level of budget consumption and helps in tracking cloud spend more granularly.

In the Configure Details page, enter the following details:

  • Step Name: A name that represents the stage of budget usage.
  • Budget Profile: Defines the scope of the budget, such as account, service, or region. Select the applicable Budget Profile. Budget profiles are reusable across multiple budgets. If you wish to create a new profile, click Add to open the Budget Profile dialog box. To edit a profile, click Edit and after you make the necessary changes, click Save.
  • Period: Select the time period for which you want to monitor your cloud spending. The available options include Financial Year, Month to Date (MTD), Year to Date (YTD), Forecast (Month), and Custom Start Date. The selected period determines the duration over which the configured budget is evaluated. Select Custom Start Date when you want to start monitoring your cloud spending from a specific date without defining an end date. CloudSpend evaluates your spending from the selected start date onward, allowing the budget to continue monitoring the account without requiring you to create a new budget for a fixed end date.
  • Severity: Select the severity level for the budget alert. The available severity levels determine the importance of the alert when the configured budget threshold is exceeded.
  • Priority: Select the priority level for the budget alert. This helps you indicate the importance of the budget breach and prioritize the alert for further action.
  • Budget Currency: Select the currency in which you want to configure the budget. The budget value and amount-based thresholds are evaluated using the selected currency.
  • Unit: Select how you want to define the budget threshold. You can choose Amount, Percentage, or Percentile.
    • Amount: Define the budget as a specific monetary value in the selected currency.
    • Percentage: Define the budget based on a percentage value. You can specify whether the threshold represents a rise or drop in cloud spending.
    • Percentile: Define the budget using a percentile value.
  • Mode: Select how the budget threshold should be applied.
    • Basic: Uses a static budget threshold. The configured budget value remains the same for the selected budget period.
    • Advanced: Uses a dynamic threshold that grows for each period based on the configured Base Value and Expected Periodic Deviation.
  • Budget Value: Enter the value of the cloud cost budget. The value can represent an amount, percentage, or percentile based on the selected Unit. CloudSpend evaluates the actual spending against the configured budget value once an hour. An alert is triggered when the actual spending exceeds the applicable budget threshold. 
    The actual spending value is based on the approximate charges accrued by the cost account during the selected budget period. These values may change until the cloud bills are finalized. Therefore, the final billable amount may be higher than the charges that triggered the alert notification.
    In Basic mode, Budget Value acts as the static threshold for the selected period. In Advanced mode, the Budget Value works with the Base Value and Expected Periodic Deviation to determine the applicable threshold as the budget progresses through each period.
  • Base Value: Available when Advanced mode is selected. Enter the starting value from which the budget threshold grows for each period.
  • Expected Periodic Deviation: Available when Advanced mode is selected. Enter the expected growth to be applied to the Base Value for each period. The value is interpreted according to the selected unit. For Amount, enter the deviation as an amount. For Percentage or Percentile, enter the deviation as a percentage or percentile value. If you select Custom Start Date as the Period, the Expected Periodic Deviation field is disabled.
  • Click Next to proceed to the next step. Click Back to return to the previous step.

Steps Configuration

Adding multiple steps

To add multiple budget steps, click the + icon to add more steps.

Each step can be configured independently with different:

  • Budget thresholds
  • Severity levels
  • Notification rules

This enables fine-grained cloud cost monitoring and escalation.

Step 3: Configure Triggers

Note that this step is available only if you have integrated Site24x7 accounts.

In the Configure Triggers page, configure the following details:

  1. IT Automation Templates: Automate incident remediation using IT Automation. Select the applicable template. To add an IT automation template, click Add. To refresh the settings, click Refresh.
  2. Third-party Services: You can choose to receive notifications via third-party services of your choice. Select the required third-party services. To add any third-party services, click Add. To refresh the settings, click Refresh.
  3. Click Next to proceed to step 4. To go back to the previous page, click Back.

Step 4: Notification Settings

In the Notification Settings page, select the applicable notification profile and click Submit. If you wish to add a new notification profile, click Add

Cost Centers

To configure multi-step budgets for your Cost Centers:

  1. Go to the CloudSpend console.
  2. In the left navigation pane, choose Checks.
  3. Select Budget, then the Business Units tab.
  4. Click Configure Check and complete the following steps:
    1. Step 1: Basic Details
    2. Step 2: Configure Details
    3. Step 3: Configure Triggers
    4. Step 4: Notification Settings

Step 1: Basic Details

Define the basic configuration for your cloud budget in the Basic Details page:

  1. Display Name: Enter the name of the budget used for identification across CloudSpend dashboards and reports.
  2. Budget Type: Select Multi-Step Budget.
  3. DRI: Assign a responsible owner for this budget. This ensures accountability for cloud cost control.

Step 2: Configure Details

Define budget thresholds using steps. Each step represents a specific level of budget consumption and helps in tracking cloud spend more granularly.

In the Configure Details page, enter the following details:

  • Step Name: A name that represents the stage of budget usage.
  • Budget Profile: Defines the scope of the budget, such as account, service, or region. Select the applicable Budget Profile. Budget profiles are reusable across multiple budgets. If you wish to create a new profile, click Add to open the Budget Profile dialog box. To edit a profile, click Edit and after you make the necessary changes, click Save.
  • Period: Select the time period for which you want to monitor your cloud spending. The available options include Financial Year, Month to Date (MTD), Year to Date (YTD), Forecast (Month), and Custom Start Date. The selected period determines the duration over which the configured budget is evaluated. Select Custom Start Date when you want to start monitoring your cloud spending from a specific date without defining an end date. CloudSpend evaluates your spending from the selected start date onward, allowing the budget to continue monitoring the account without requiring you to create a new budget for a fixed end date.
  • Severity: Select the severity level for the budget alert. The available severity levels determine the importance of the alert when the configured budget threshold is exceeded.
  • Priority: Select the priority level for the budget alert. This helps you indicate the importance of the budget breach and prioritize the alert for further action.
  • Budget Currency: Select the currency in which you want to configure the budget. The budget value and amount-based thresholds are evaluated using the selected currency.
  • Unit: Select how you want to define the budget threshold. You can choose Amount, Percentage, or Percentile.
    • Amount: Define the budget as a specific monetary value in the selected currency.
    • Percentage: Define the budget based on a percentage value. You can specify whether the threshold represents a rise or drop in cloud spending.
    • Percentile: Define the budget using a percentile value.
  • Mode: Select how the budget threshold should be applied.
    • Basic: Uses a static budget threshold. The configured budget value remains the same for the selected budget period.
    • Advanced: Uses a dynamic threshold that grows for each period based on the configured Base Value and Expected Periodic Deviation.
  • Budget Value: Enter the value of the cloud cost budget. The value can represent an amount, percentage, or percentile based on the selected Unit. CloudSpend evaluates the actual spending against the configured budget value once an hour. An alert is triggered when the actual spending exceeds the applicable budget threshold.

    The actual spending value is based on the approximate charges accrued by the cost account during the selected budget period. These values may change until the cloud bills are finalized. Therefore, the final billable amount may be higher than the charges that triggered the alert notification.
    In Basic mode, Budget Value acts as the static threshold for the selected period. In Advanced mode, the Budget Value works with the Base Value and Expected Periodic Deviation to determine the applicable threshold as the budget progresses through each period.

  • Base Value: Available when Advanced mode is selected. Enter the starting value from which the budget threshold grows for each period.
  • Expected Periodic Deviation: Available when Advanced mode is selected. Enter the expected growth to be applied to the Base Value for each period. The value is interpreted according to the selected unit. For Amount, enter the deviation as an amount. For Percentage or Percentile, enter the deviation as a percentage or percentile value. If you select Custom Start Date as the Period, the Expected Periodic Deviation field is disabled.
  • Click Next to proceed to the next step. Click Back to return to the previous step.

Adding multiple steps

To add multiple budget steps, click the + icon to add more steps.

Each step can be configured independently with different:

  • Budget thresholds
  • Severity levels
  • Notification rules

This enables fine-grained cloud cost monitoring and escalation.

Step 3: Configure Triggers

Note that this step is available only if you have integrated Site24x7 accounts.

In the Configure Triggers page, configure the following details:

  1. IT Automation Templates: Automate incident remediation using IT Automation. Select the applicable template. To add an IT automation template, click Add. To refresh the settings, click Refresh.
  2. Third-party Services: You can choose to receive notifications via third-party services of your choice. Select the required third-party services. To add any third-party services, click Add. To refresh the settings, click Refresh.
  3. Click Next to proceed to step 4. To go back to the previous page, click Back.

Step 4: Notification Settings

In the Notification Settings page, select the applicable notification profile and click Submit. If you wish to add a new notification profile, click Add

Reports

To configure multi-step budgets for Reports:

  1. Go to the CloudSpend console.
  2. In the left navigation pane, choose Checks.
  3. Select Budget, then the Reports tab.
  4. Click Configure Check and complete the following steps:
    1. Step 1: Basic Details
    2. Step 2: Configure Details
    3. Step 3: Configure Triggers
    4. Step 4: Notification Settings

Step 1: Basic Details

Define the basic configuration for your cloud budget in the Basic Details page:

  1. Display Name: Enter the name of the budget used for identification across CloudSpend dashboards and reports.
  2. Budget Type: Select Multi-Step Budget.
  3. DRI (Direct Responsible Individual): Assign a responsible owner for this budget. This ensures accountability for cloud cost control.

Step 2: Configure Details

  • Step Name: A name that represents the stage of budget usage.
  • Budget Profile: Defines the scope of the budget, such as account, service, or region. Select the applicable Budget Profile. Budget profiles are reusable across multiple budgets. If you wish to create a new profile, click Add to open the Budget Profile dialog box. To edit a profile, click Edit and after you make the necessary changes, click Save.
  • Period: Select the time period for which you want to monitor your cloud spending. The available options include Financial Year, Month to Date (MTD), Year to Date (YTD), Forecast (Month), and Custom Start Date. The selected period determines the duration over which the configured budget is evaluated. Select Custom Start Date when you want to start monitoring your cloud spending from a specific date without defining an end date. CloudSpend evaluates your spending from the selected start date onward, allowing the budget to continue monitoring the account without requiring you to create a new budget for a fixed end date.
  • Severity: Select the severity level for the budget alert. The available severity levels determine the importance of the alert when the configured budget threshold is exceeded.
  • Priority: Select the priority level for the budget alert. This helps you indicate the importance of the budget breach and prioritize the alert for further action.
  • Budget Currency: Select the currency in which you want to configure the budget. The budget value and amount-based thresholds are evaluated using the selected currency.
  • Unit: Select how you want to define the budget threshold. You can choose Amount, Percentage, or Percentile.
    • Amount: Define the budget as a specific monetary value in the selected currency.
    • Percentage: Define the budget based on a percentage value. You can specify whether the threshold represents a rise or drop in cloud spending.
    • Percentile: Define the budget using a percentile value.
  • Mode: Select how the budget threshold should be applied.
    • Basic: Uses a static budget threshold. The configured budget value remains the same for the selected budget period.
    • Advanced: Uses a dynamic threshold that grows for each period based on the configured Base Value and Expected Periodic Deviation.
  • Budget Value: Enter the value of the cloud cost budget. The value can represent an amount, percentage, or percentile based on the selected Unit. CloudSpend evaluates the actual spending against the configured budget value once an hour. An alert is triggered when the actual spending exceeds the applicable budget threshold.

    The actual spending value is based on the approximate charges accrued by the cost account during the selected budget period. These values may change until the cloud bills are finalized. Therefore, the final billable amount may be higher than the charges that triggered the alert notification.
    In Basic mode, Budget Value acts as the static threshold for the selected period. In Advanced mode, the Budget Value works with the Base Value and Expected Periodic Deviation to determine the applicable threshold as the budget progresses through each period.

  • Base Value: Available when Advanced mode is selected. Enter the starting value from which the budget threshold grows for each period.
  • Expected Periodic Deviation: Available when Advanced mode is selected. Enter the expected growth to be applied to the Base Value for each period. The value is interpreted according to the selected unit. For Amount, enter the deviation as an amount. For Percentage or Percentile, enter the deviation as a percentage or percentile value. If you select Custom Start Date as the Period, the Expected Periodic Deviation field is disabled.
  • Click Next to proceed to the next step. Click Back to return to the previous step.

Adding multiple steps

To add multiple budget steps, click the + icon to add more steps.

Each step can be configured independently with different:

  • Budget thresholds
  • Severity levels
  • Notification rules

This enables fine-grained cloud cost monitoring and escalation.

Step 3: Configure Triggers

Note that this step is available only if you have integrated Site24x7 accounts.

In the Configure Triggers page, configure the following details:

  1. IT Automation Templates: Automate incident remediation using IT Automation. Select the applicable template. To add an IT automation template, click Add. To refresh the settings, click Refresh.
  2. Third-party Services: You can choose to receive notifications via third-party services of your choice. Select the required third-party services. To add any third-party services, click Add. To refresh the settings, click Refresh.
  3. Click Next to proceed to step 4. To go back to the previous page, click Back.

Step 4: Notification Settings

In the Notification Settings page, select the applicable notification profile and click Submit. If you wish to add a new notification profile, click Add

How CloudSpend Calculates Budget Thresholds

CloudSpend calculates your budget threshold based on the Unit and Mode you select. The Budget Value defines the threshold you want to monitor.

Basic mode

In Basic mode, you configure only the Budget Value. The calculation depends on the selected Unit. For Amount, the Budget Value is used directly as the threshold.

UnitBudget ValueCalculationBudget threshold
Amount$10,000$10,000$10,000

For Percentage, you can select Rise or Drop. The percentage is applied to the applicable cloud spend value for the budget period.

UnitApplicable cloud spend valueBudget valueCalculationBudget threshold
Percentage, Rise$10,000.0050%$10,000 + (50% × $10,000)$15,000.00
Percentage, Drop$10,000.0050%$10,000 − (50% × $10,000)$5,000.00

For Percentile, the Budget Value represents the percentage of the applicable cloud spend value. The Rise and Drop options are not available.

UnitApplicable cloud spend valueBudget valueCalculationBudget threshold
Percentile$10,000.0050%50% × $10,000$5,000.00

According to the above example, if the applicable cloud spend is $10,000 and you configure a 50% rise, the budget threshold is $15,000. If you configure a 50% drop, the threshold is $5,000. With a 50% Percentile, the threshold is also $5,000.

Advanced mode

In Advanced mode, you configure the Base Value, Expected Periodic Deviation, and Budget Value.

The Base Value is the starting reference for the calculation. For a monthly budget, you can set it to the previous month's cloud spend. For instance, in an MTD budget, you can set it to the previous month's MTD cloud spend.

The Expected Periodic Deviation determines how the threshold changes for each successive month. Each month's calculation uses the original base value. The threshold calculated for one month is not used as the base value for the next month.

For example, assume the Base Value is $10,000, and the Expected Periodic Deviation is 10%.

MonthCalculationBudget threshold
January$10,000.00$10,000.00
February$10,000 + (10% × $10,000)$11,000.00
March$10,000 + (20% × $10,000)$12,000.00
April$10,000 + (30% × $10,000)$13,000.00

Notice that March is calculated using the original $10,000 base value, not February's $11,000 threshold.

When an Amount is selected, the Budget Value defines the initial monetary threshold. The Expected Periodic Deviation determines the amount by which the threshold changes for each successive period, based on the base value. For example, if the budget value and base value are $10,000 and the Expected Periodic Deviation is 10%, the threshold is $10,000 for the first month, $11,000 for the second month, $12,000 for the third month, and so on. Each calculation uses the original base value rather than the threshold calculated for the previous month.

The important distinction is that Budget Value is the initial budget amount, while Expected Periodic Deviation determines how much the threshold changes in each subsequent period.

For Percentage, the Budget Value can be configured as a rise or drop. For example, with a Base Value of $10,000, a Budget Value of 50% rise, and an Expected Periodic Deviation of 10%:

MonthCalculationBudget threshold
January$10,000.00$10,000.00
February$10,000 + (10% × $10,000)$11,000.00
March$10,000 + (20% × $10,000)$12,000.00
April$10,000 + (30% × $10,000)$13,000.00

The Expected Periodic Deviation increases the percentage applied to the original base value for each successive month.

For a 50% drop, the same Base Value and Expected Periodic Deviation would work as follows:

MonthCalculationBudget threshold
January$10,000 − (50% × $10,000)$5,000.00
February$10,000 − (40% × $10,000)$6,000.00
March$10,000 − (30% × $10,000)$7,000.00
April$10,000 − (20% × $10,000)$8,000.00

For Percentile, the Budget Value represents the percentage of the Base Value.

For example, with a Base Value of $10,000, a Budget Value of 50%, and an Expected Periodic Deviation of 10%:

MonthCalculationBudget threshold
January50% × $10,000$5,000.00
February60% × $10,000$6,000.00
March70% × $10,000$7,000.00
April80% × $10,000$8,000.00

In all Advanced mode calculations, the original base value remains the reference. The calculated threshold from one month is not carried forward as the base value for the next month.

CloudSpend evaluates actual spending against the applicable budget threshold once every day. If actual spending exceeds the threshold, a budget alert is triggered. Actual spending is based on approximate charges accrued by the cost account and may change until the cloud bill is finalized.

Budget Details

The Budget Details section provides a detailed view of a selected budget, including its status, step-level performance, alerts, and historical data. To access this page, click the new tab icon next to a budget.

This page helps you monitor budget consumption, track threshold breaches, and analyze spend over time.

Step Budget Details

Overview

The Overview section provides a summary of the budget and its current state.

You can view the following details:

Steps Configuration

The Steps Configuration section shows how each configured step is performing against its defined threshold.

You can view the following details:

Click a budget step to view detailed information for that step.

Step Details

The Budget Step Details page provides a detailed view of a selected step, including its performance, alerts, and trends.

Step details

Alerts Timeline

The Alerts Timeline section shows when alerts were triggered across different steps.

This section helps you understand how the budget progressed over time and when thresholds were crossed.

Alerts Timeline

Recent Alerts

The Recent Alerts section lists the latest alerts triggered for the budget. You can view the following details:

History

The History section provides past budget performance data. You can view the following details:

Schedule report

You can schedule four reports from the budget details section for:

Recent Alerts

View all the alerts that were raised for a particular budget using Recent Alerts and plan your expenses accordingly. You can view the time of notification, the medium through which the notification was sent, the period, the amount spent, the budgeted amount, and the deviation from the budgeted amount. If there are more than five alerts, you will need to click Show more to view all the alerts from the time you've created the budget.

History

Get monthly, quarterly, or yearly historical data related to your budget based on the configured period type using History. This can provide you with information about the amount spent during that period (the usage value), the budgeted value, and the deviation from the budgeted amount. Historical data can help you in understanding the pattern of spending and the fluctuations from the budgeted amount, so you can plan your expenses for the upcoming months.

Budget Period

A Budget Period helps you choose the duration for each budget configured in your account. You can also choose to get notified in case of any variation from the budgeted amount. The various period options available are:

*Note: Regardless of the date of budget creation.

Budget automation in multi-step budgets

When creating a multi step budget in CloudSpend, you can leverage IT automation and third party integrations to streamline your budget management process for Accounts, Business Units, and Reports. These capabilities are configured within each step of the budget through the Configure Triggers stage, where you define the actions that should run when budget thresholds are reached.

CloudSpend sends budget alert notifications when thresholds are breached, ensuring that the right stakeholders are informed and can take timely action. Within each step, the Configure Triggers stage allows you to associate IT Automation Templates that define what actions should be executed based on the conditions set for that step.

For example, you can configure one or more IT Automation Templates to automatically stop or downscale non essential cloud resources, like shutting down a group of EC2 instances or scaling down a Kubernetes cluster, when the budget reaches a certain percentage within a specific step.

Triggers Multi-Step

As part of the same Configure Triggers stage in each step, you can also select the applicable Third party Services to enable communication across platforms. With these integrations, you can connect to external ticketing systems, communication platforms like Slack, or ITSM tools to escalate budget related issues, notify teams, or trigger workflows. This ensures that all stakeholders are informed and can take appropriate actions quickly at every stage of the budget.

For instance, when the budget reaches 90% in a given step, a Slack message can be sent to a dedicated channel, informing the team about the expenditure status.

CloudSpend sends budget alert notifications based on the settings defined in the Notification Settings stage. Notifications are triggered only once when a threshold is breached and are sent via email to selected users and user groups within CloudSpend. This ensures that the right stakeholders receive timely updates and can take action when required.

Amount based and Percentage based budgets for cloud cost management

CloudSpend supports both amount based and percentage based budget thresholds across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Platform environments. This helps organizations manage cloud costs across Accounts, Business Units, and Reports with better control and visibility. 

An amount based budget defines a fixed cloud cost limit in your selected currency. This is useful for teams that plan monthly or yearly cloud budgets and want to track exact spend against allocated cost.

A percentage based budget tracks cloud spend relative to a baseline such as previous usage, forecast, or allocated budget. This helps identify cost increases, usage spikes, and deviations in real time.

How amount based and percentage based budgets are used in CloudSpend

Cloud cost management strategies often require both fixed budget tracking and dynamic usage monitoring. CloudSpend supports this through flexible unit selection within multi step budgets.

Amount based budgets are used for:

Percentage based budgets are used for:

In multi-step budgets:

Using both amount based and percentage based budgets improves cloud financial management and cost optimization:

This approach is widely used in cloud cost management platforms to manage dynamic workloads, optimize cloud spending, and maintain budget discipline across regions and teams.
 

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