Active Directory issues and fixes

Authentication failures

This cheat sheet is packed with quick fixes and pro tips to get your users back in, passwords verified, and systems running smoothly.

  • Authentication Issues
  • Expired or locked-out accounts
  • Ensure the system time is synchronized
  • Verify the correct encryption type is being used
  • Clear the Kerberos ticket cache and try again

1. Authentication Issues

Error Message: KRB_AP_ERR_BAD_INTEGRITY – "Integrity check on decrypted field failed."

Issue

Authentication failures in Kerberos can occur due to incorrect passwords, expired tickets, or encryption mismatches.

Fix:

Check whether the user's password is correct and not expired

How to do it

  • Reset the password if necessary in Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC).
  • Ensure the user is logging into the right domain.

2. Expired or locked-out accounts

Issue

The account is disabled, expired, or locked due to multiple failed login attempts.

Fix:

How to do it

  • Unlock or enable the account via ADUC
  • Go to Users, right-click on the affected user, then select Properties
  • Under Account, check for expiration or lockout status and reset if needed
  • Adjust the Account Lockout Policy in Group Policy if needed.
Authentication failures Intro and summary for brochure

3. Ensure the system time is synchronized

How to do it

  • Open the Command Prompt as an administrator and run this command: w32tm /resync
Authentication failures Intro and summary for brochure

4. Verify the correct encryption type is being used

How to do it

  • Open Group Policy Editor.
  • Navigate to Computer Configuration > Policies > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options > Network security: Configure encryption types allowed for Kerberos.
  • Enable AES128 and AES256 encryption.
Authentication failures Intro and summary for brochure

5. Clear the Kerberos ticket cache and try again

To purge the Kerberos ticket cache, log off, log back on, and then type: klist purge

How to do it

Authentication failures Intro and summary for brochure