Organizations and the IT network teams employ different strategies during setting-up and running of the IT infrastructure. The goal will be to ensure all network components maintain constant availability and peak performance within the domain/industry-specific challenges. Proper planning and continuous optimizations are fundamental to achieving this.

What is network planning and optimization?

Network planning is a continuous, multi-layered engineering process that ensures a network can reliably meet present demands while scaling to support future growth. It involves understanding business needs, forecasting future requirements, designing resilient topologies, and fine-tuning performance based on real-world usage patterns.

Network planning covers the following stages:

  • Needs and resource assessment: Estimate current and future bandwidth demand, user growth, application behavior, and service quality expectations
  • Short and long-term planning: Designing or refining network topology, sizing up-links, ensuring redundancy, and choosing technologies that meet cost, performance, and reliability targets.
  • Continuous optimizations: Real-time analysis of live performance, adjusting policies, and upgrading components proactively to maintain excellent user experience.
We have covered everything you need to know about network optimization in this extensive research article: A guide to network optimization. Learn more

Data-driven network planning with OpManager

Once the initial design is complete, OpManager plays the foundational role in enabling continuous, data-driven optimization in three big ways:

1. Setting up baselines and measurement

OpManager captures live and historical metrics such as bandwidth utilization, device health, latency trends, error patterns, and traffic distribution. Its adaptive thresholds adjust alert levels dynamically based on observed patterns, helping teams identify abnormal behavior and emerging bottlenecks early. These baselines form the factual foundation for assessing network capacity, recognizing stress points, and determining where architectural or configuration changes may be required.

2. Forecasting-powered capacity planning

With long-term performance data at its core, OpManager offers capacity planning reports and forecasting models that highlight usage growth trends, saturation risks, and predictable congestion periods. These insights allow teams to make informed decisions about link upgrades, WAN circuit expansions, hardware refresh cycles, or redistribution of workloads across available paths. By grounding planning decisions in real usage patterns, OpManager ensures that capacity strategies remain realistic, cost-efficient, and future-ready.

3. Validation of architectural, configuration, and policy decisions

After deploying any network change- whether a QoS refinement, routing adjustment, SD-WAN policy update, or hardware upgrade- OpManager helps confirm whether the intended improvements have been achieved. Through performance validation analytics, policy impact monitoring, and optional add-ons for configuration management and compliance, teams can verify changes, track drift, and ensure that the live network behaves as designed. This creates a closed-loop system that tightly connects design, deployment, and operational outcomes.

How OpManager drives network optimization

With the foundational pieces of planning, base-lining, forecasting, and post-change validation in place, the next step is day-to-day execution. This is where OpManager’s real-time monitoring, traffic intelligence, automation framework, and deep analytics directly translate planning decisions into operational excellence. Network optimization becomes a continuous cycle- observe, analyze, act, validate- and OpManager enables each stage with the visibility and control required to keep modern networks stable, scalable, and predictable.

Real-time performance monitoring

Optimization begins with awareness. OpManager offers continuous, high-resolution performance monitoring across every layer of the infrastructure, covering:

  • Latency, jitter, and packet loss
  • Bandwidth utilization and traffic direction
  • Interface-level throughput and error patterns
  • Router/switch health(CPU, memory, CRC counters, temperature)
  • Firewall logs and security indicators
  • Application response times and server performance

This live telemetry becomes the operational heartbeat of the network. It reveals where performance dips occur, highlights bottlenecks during peak hours, and validates whether newly applied changes- like routing adjustments or QoS policies- are measurably improving user experience. Real-time monitoring is not just detection; it is the continuous feedback layer that makes iterative optimization possible.

Traffic and bandwidth optimization

Network planning is only as good as the traffic intelligence behind it. By using NetFlow, sFlow, IPFIX, jFlow, and other flow-based telemetry, OpManager (with Netflow Analyzer add-on enabled) provides granular visibility into how bandwidth is actually consumed:

  • Top talkers, top applications, and excessive bandwidth consumers
  • Traffic spikes and congestion windows
  • Link-level throughput analysis with contextual patterns
  • WAN path performance with hop-by-hop latency and packet loss

These insights guide precise optimization decisions- such as reshaping QoS rules, tuning SD-WAN prioritization, resizing circuits, or rebalancing branch traffic. Instead of relying on assumptions, teams act based on real, directional traffic behavior.

Deep reporting and analytics for decision-making

Optimization requires not only action but also measurement. OpManager offers extensive prebuilt and custom analytics that illuminate operational trends:

  • Capacity growth and saturation timelines
  • Bandwidth availability and usage patterns
  • SLA adherence and violation episodes
  • Fault frequency and recurring issue hotspots
  • Application delay patterns and performance swings
  • Router and switch health degradation trends

These analytics help teams measure the impact of their optimization efforts, refine policies over time, and align their network roadmap with real-world usage evolution.

Network planning and optimization use cases with OpManager

1. Preventing bandwidth saturation: Leverage long-term forecasting and peak-hour trends to detect circuits approaching saturation and upgrade links before users experience slowdowns.

2. Reducing WAN cost: Identify underutilized MPLS or Internet circuits, rebalance loads intelligently, and adjust routing policies to eliminate unnecessary recurring WAN spend.

3. Improving application experience: Correlate traffic patterns with application latency to fine-tune QoS, prioritize business-critical traffic, or steer flows dynamically with SD-WAN rules.

4. Strengthening resilience and reducing MTTR: Combine real-time monitoring with automated workflows to identify root cause quickly and apply rapid, targeted remediation- reducing downtime and its business impact.

5. Ensuring long-term network scalability: Use growth forecasts, device health trends, and multi-year utilization patterns to plan new branches, expand data center capacity, or prepare for cloud migrations.

Why OpManager?

Move from reactive firefighting to data-driven optimization. OpManager's forecasting, baselining, and unified visibility helps power network that's ready for tomorrow.

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FAQs on network planning and optimization

How does OpManager use AI for optimization?

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Customer reviews

OpManager
OpManager - 10 Steps Ahead Of The Competition, One Step Away From Being Unequalled.
- Network Services Manager, Government Organization
Review Role: Infrastructure and OperationsCompany Size: Gov't/PS/ED 5,000 - 50,000 Employees
"I have a long-standing relationship with ManageEngine. OpManager has always missed one or two features that would make it truly the best tool on the market, but over it is the most comprehensive and easy to use the product on the market."
OpManager
Easy Implementation, Excellent Support & Lower Cost Tool
- Team Lead, IT Service Industry
Review Role: Infrastructure and OperationsCompany Size: 500M - 1B USD
"We have been using OpManager since 2011 and our overall experience has been excellent. The tool plays a vital role in providing the value to our organisation and to the customers we are supporting. The support is excellent and staff takes full responsibilities in resolving the issues. Innovation is never stopping and clearly visible with newer versions"
OpManager
Easy Implementation With A Feature Rich Catalogue, Support Has Some Room For Improvement
- NOC Manager in IT Service Industry
Review Role: Program and Portfolio ManagementCompany Size: 500M - 1B USD
"The vendor has been supporting during the implementation & POC phases providing trial licenses. Feature requests and feedback is usually acted upon swiftly. There was sufficient vendor support during the implementation phase. After deployment, the support is more than adequate, where the vendor could make some improvements."
OpManager
Great Monitoring Tool
- CIO in Finance Industry
Review Role: CIOCompany Size: 1B - 3B USD
"Manage Engine provides a suite of tools that have made improvements to the availability of our internal applications. From monitoring, management and alerting, we have been able to peak performance within our data center."
OpManager
Simple Implementation, Easy To Use. Very Intuitive.
- Principal Engineer in IT Services
Review Role: Enterprise Architecture and Technology InnovationCompany Size: 250M - 500M USD
"Manage Engine support was helpful and responsive to all our queries"
 
 

Case Studies - OpManager

OpManager

Hinduja Global Solutions saves $3 million a year using OpManager

Industry: IT

Hinduja Global Solutions (HGS) is an Indian business process management (BPM) organization headquartered in Bangalore and part of the Hinduja Group. HGS combines technology-powered automation, analytics, and digital services focusing on back office proces

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USA-Based Healthcare Organization Monitor's Network Devices Using OpManager and Network Configuration Manager

Industry: Healthcare

One of the largest radiology groups in the nation, with a team of more than 200 board-certified radiologists, provides more than 50 hospital and specialty clinic partners with on-site radiology coverage and interpretations.

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Vabi is a Netherlands-based company that provides "real estate data in order, for everyone." Since 1972, the company has focused on making software that calculates the performance of buildings. It has since then widened its scope from making calculations

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Global news and media company

Industry: Telecommunication and Media

Bonita uses OpManager to monitor their network infrastructure and clear bottlenecks

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Bonita

Industry: Businesses and Services

Bonita uses OpManager to monitor their network infrastructure and clear bottlenecks

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Thorp Reed & Armstrong

Industry : Government

Randy S. Hollaway from Thorp Reed & Armstrong relies on OpManager for prompt alerts and reports

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